The learning process in a Montessori classroom differs from that of traditional daycare and preschool. In a Montessori classroom, students are given the freedom to learn at their own pace with help from their teacher. Students choose their own activities and work on them for as long as they want. They are also encouraged to collaborate with their peers and practice self-direction under their teachers’ guidance. This type of classroom has been shown to improve a student’s reading, writing, and math skills.
The Montessori method of education was developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in the early 1900s, based on her psychiatric clinic experience working with disabled children. She opened the first Montessori school in 1907 in a working-class neighborhood in Rome. She believed young children had absorbent minds that took in everything around them, and that teaching children individually would unlock their potential. She created a set of learning materials, including sensorial methods that refine a child’s sense of sight, touch, sound, and smell to aid in understanding the world around them. She grouped kids in mixed-age groups to promote peer-to-peer learning. These environments allow older kids to teach younger ones, fostering social skills and independence that might not happen as quickly in a uniformly-aged group.
Montessori teachers are trained to observe each student’s progress and to recognize when a student is ready to move on to the next lesson. The classrooms are well-lit and organized to reduce distractions, with furniture designed for students of each age. Unlike conventional classrooms, Montessori schools do not have plastic toys and focus on open-ended elements that encourage creativity. Montessori schools are known to emphasize collaboration and socialization, which can improve a student’s emotional regulation.
Researchers have found that kids who attend a Montessori preschool are more prepared for kindergarten and elementary school than kids who attended traditional classrooms. However, there are some concerns that kids with learning or behavioral differences might not do well in a Montessori environment. According to Dr. Lillard, Montessori education, when it’s done well, adjusts to every student as an individual and can be an excellent choice for kids with sensory processing challenges or attention deficit disorders.
A recent study found that kids in Montessori preschools were more creative compared to kids who attended traditional schools. However, it’s unclear whether this has anything to do with Montessori curriculum or other factors.
In addition, the researchers observed that kids in a Montessori classroom were better at problem-solving and showed greater concentration when they worked on activities that required them to create convergent solutions, or those that have only one right answer. This finding supports previous research that has linked Montessori curriculum to higher levels of creativity.
Montessori students are given the opportunity to work at their own pace, and their teacher’s guidance is crucial for their success. This is especially important for kids with learning or behavioral challenges, and it helps them feel confident and capable of doing their best.